What is the specific targeting of enemy indirect fire systems before they engage friendly forces?

The specific targeting of enemy indirect fire systems before they engage friendly forces is best described as proactive counterfire. This approach involves identifying and neutralizing the enemy's artillery or mortar systems before they can launch an attack, thereby preventing potential damage to friendly forces. Proactive counterfire relies on timely intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) to anticipate enemy actions and allows defenders to strike first, thus improving the safety and effectiveness of their operations.

By taking action prior to an enemy attack, proactive counterfire aims to diminish the enemy's capability and willingness to use indirect fire, enhancing overall mission success and protecting troops in the field.