What legal frameworks must the selection of targets, munitions, and techniques of fire comply with?

The selection of targets, munitions, and techniques of fire must comply with both the Law of War and the specific provisions set forth in the Geneva and Hague Conventions. The Law of War establishes a set of rules that govern conduct during armed conflict, aiming to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons and protect those who are not participating in hostilities.

The Geneva Conventions, in particular, focus on the protection of persons who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities, such as civilians and wounded soldiers, and it sets clear guidelines for the treatment of prisoners of war. The Hague Conventions supplement these rules by addressing the means and methods of warfare, including restrictions on certain types of weaponry and the obligations toward the civilian population.

Together, these frameworks provide comprehensive legal guidance on how military operations should be conducted to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law, thus safeguarding the principles of humanity, proportionality, and distinction during military engagements. This makes the combination of both the Law of War and the specified conventions essential for ensuring lawful military operations.