What term describes the measurement of a feature or location on the earth to determine latitude, longitude, and elevation?

The measurement of a feature or location on the earth to determine latitude, longitude, and elevation is referred to as mensuration. This term specifically encompasses the processes and techniques used to accurately ascertain spatial data, which includes not only geographical coordinates but also the elevation above sea level. Mensuration is essential in various fields including cartography, surveying, and military operations, as it allows for precise location mapping and analysis necessary for effective planning and execution of operations.

Targeting relates more to the identification and engagement of specific objectives rather than the measurement of geographical locations. Accuracy refers to how close a measured value is to the true value, which is an important aspect of mensuration but does not encompass the definition itself. Orienting is tied to aligning a map or compass with the actual terrain, which is a distinct task from measuring geographical data.